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Çѱ¹ÀÎ TMD ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹¾îÆÇ RDC/TMD Axis ¥± Depression ScaleÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ, Ÿ´çµµ, ¿¹¹Îµµ, ƯÀ̵µ °ËÁõ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

Reliability, Validity, Sensitivity and Specificity of the Korean Version of Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Axis ¥± Depression Scale

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Abstract

Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD)´Â l992³â Dworkin µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Ò°³µÈ ÀÌ·¡ Àü ¼¼°è ¸¹Àº ¾ð¾îµé·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾î ¾Ç°üÀý Àå¾Ö¿Í ¾Ç¾È¸é µ¿ÅëÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ±× Áß Axis ¥±¿¡¼­ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã´µµ·Î SCL-9-R¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ RDC/TMD Axis ¥± depression scaleÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÆÇ BDI, CES-D¸¦ gold standard·Î ÇÏ¿© RDC/TMD Axis ¥± depression scale ÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ, Ÿ´çµµ, ÀÓ»óÀû À¯¿ë¼º µîÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 2003³â 3¿ù 2 ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ óÀ½ ³»¿øÇÑ TMD ȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î RDC/TMD ¼³¹®°ú BDI, CES-D ¼³¹®À» ÀÛ¼ºÅä·Ï ÇÏ¿© ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼³¹®À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ 100¸íÀ» ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. Cronbach¢¥s ¥á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ´Â RDC/TMD Axis ¥á depression scale 0.96, BDI 0.93, CES-D 0.83ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù Pearson¢¥sÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Å¸´çµµ´Â gold standardÀÎ BDI ¿Í CES-D¸¦ RDC/TMD Axis ¥± depression scale¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿©, BDI¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ 0.75·Î À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´°í, CES-D¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ 0.69·Î ¿ª½Ã À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. BDI¿Í RDC/TMC Axis ¥± depression scaleÀ» ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ BDI°¡ normalÀÎ °æ¿ì RDC/TMC Axis ¥± depression scaleÀÌ normal °æ¿ì°¡ 46 (51.1%), moderate depressionÀÌ 22(24.4%), serve depressionÀÌ 22(24.4%)¿´À¸¸ç, BDI°¡ depressionÀÎ °æ¿ì RDC/TMD Axis ¥± depression scaleÀÌ normalÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ 0(0%), moderate depressionÀÌ 1(10%), Severe depressionÀÌ 9(90%)¿´´Ù CES-D¿Í RDC/TMD Axis II depression scale ºñ±³¿¡¼­ CES-D°¡ normalÀÎ °æ¿ì RDC/TMD Axis ¥± depression scaleÀÌ normalÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ 46(52.9%), moderate depressionÀÌ 23 (26.4%), severe depression ÀÌ l8 (20.7%) ¿´À¸¸ç, CES-D°¡ depressedÀÎ °æ¿ì RDC/TMD Axis ¥± depression scaleÀÌ normalÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ 0(0%), moderate depressionÀÌ l (77%), severe depressionÀÌ l2 (92.3%)À̾ú´Ù. RDC-TMD Axis ¥± depression scaleÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ (sensitivity)´Â BDI¿Í CES-D¿ÍÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ 100À» ¾ò¾ú°í ƯÀ̵µ (specificity)´Â °¢°¢ 0.51 0.53¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.

The arms of this study were to investigate reliability, validity, and clinical utility(sensitivity and specificity) of the Depression Scale m a Korean version of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders(RDC/TMD) Axis ¥± questionnaire among TMD patients One hundreds TMD patients.
One hundreds TMD patients who visited Seoul National University Dental Hospital were administered the Korean versions of the RDC/TMD Depression Scale, the Deck Depression Inventory (BDD, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) questionnaires.
The in ternal consistency reliability using Cronbach¢¥ s alpha was assessed, Validity was assessed by Pearson¢¥s con-elations between RDC/TMD Depression Scale and BDI, and between RDC/TMD Depression Scale and CES_D Clinical utility was calculated from the sensitivity and specificity of the RDC/TMD Depression Scale to the BDI or the CES-D questionnaires The internal consistency reliability of the RDC/TMD Depression Scale, BDI, and CES-D was 0.96, 0.93, and 0 83, respectively using the Cronbach¢¥ s alpha coefficient of the average inter-Item correlation Validity assessed by Pedrson¢¥ S correlation was 0.75 between RDC/TMD Depression and BDI, and 0.69 between RDC/TMD Depression Scale and CES-D The sensitivity of the RDC/TMD Depression Scale was 100 to both BDI and CES-D The specificity of the RDC/TMD Depression Scale was 0.51 to the BDI and 0.53 to the CES-D.
Depression scale of a Korean version of the RDC/TMD questionnaire demonstrated good reliability and validity It has psychometric properties suitable for assessment and management of TMD patients.

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